Search results for "fusion [vector boson]"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Hyperlactacidaemia in isolated hyperthermic perfusion of tumour bearing rat limbs: a study of feasibility using a novel infusion solution.

1999

In a methodological study the applicability of hyperlactacidaemia in isolated hyperthermic perfusion of tumour-bearing rat limbs was investigated.In 50 Sprague Dawley rats, DS-sarcoma growth was initiated on the right food dorsum by subcutaneous injection of 0.5 ml ascites cells. In the anaesthetized animals isolated limb perfusion was performed under steady state conditions for 60min using a miniature equipment. Thereafter tumour volume was measured daily. (a) Investigation of feasability: 40 rats were allocated to four groups. Group I: Normothermic perfusion at 38 degrees C, n = 10; Group II: Hyperthermic perfusion at 40-41 degrees C, n = 10; Group III: Normothermic perfusion at 38 degree…

HyperthermiaCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyHyperthermic perfusionRats Sprague-DawleySubcutaneous injectionPhysiology (medical)AscitesmedicineSprague dawley ratsAnimalsImmunologic FactorsLactic AcidInfusion solutionbusiness.industryExtremitiesHyperthermia Inducedmedicine.diseaseRatsAnesthesiaChemotherapy Cancer Regional PerfusionFeasibility StudiesMethodological studyFemaleSarcoma Experimentalmedicine.symptombusinessPerfusionInternational journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
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Analyzing the Influence of Diffusion of Innovation Attributes on Lecturers’ Attitude Towards Information and Communication Technologies

2012

This study investigated the influence of the five attributes of diffusion of innovation theory—relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, trialability, and observability—on lecturers’ use of information and communication technologies. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 213 lecturers across the seven faculties and one institute at the National University of Lesotho (NUL). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument; the reliability of the multiple item scales ranged between 0.71 and 0.97. Collected data were first structured into grouped frequency distributions, and stepwise multiple regressions were used…

ICT usediffusion of innovationuniversity lecturersICT adoption
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Role of apparent diffusion coefficient values in prostate diseases characterization on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

2019

BACKGROUND: To evaluate if normal and pathological prostate tissue can be distinguished by using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to understand if it is possible to differentiate among pathological prostate tissues using ADC values.METHODS:Our population consisted in 81 patients (mean age 65.4 years) in which 84 suspicious areas were identified. Regions of interest were placed over suspicious areas, detected on MRI, and over areas with normal appearance, and ADC values were recorded. Statistical differences between ADC values of suspicious and normal areas were evaluated. Histopathological diagnosis, obtained from targeted biopsy using MRI-…

Image-Guided BiopsyMaleProstatic DiseasesProstate DiseasesUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulation030232 urology & nephrologyurologic and male genital diseases030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiffusion03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansEffective diffusion coefficienteducationAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overProstate MRI Diffusion Weighted ImagingAtypical small acinar proliferationeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryProstatectomyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebody regionsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureNephrologyNeoplasm GradingbusinessNuclear medicineAlgorithms
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Controlling diffusion of 3He by buffer gases: a structural contrast agent in lung MRI.

2006

Purpose: To study the influence of admixing inert buffer gases to laser-polarized 3 He in terms of resulting diffusion coefficients and the consequences for image contrast and resolution. Materials and Methods: The diffusion coefficient of 3 He was altered by admixing buffer gases of various molecular weights ( 4 He, N2, and SF6). The influence of the pulse sequence and the diffusion coefficient on the appearance of MRI of (laserpolarized) gases was analyzed by comparison of basic theoretical concepts with demonstrative experiments. Results: Excellent agreement between theoretical description and observed signal in simple gradient echoes was observed. A maximum signal gain can be predicted …

InertMaterials sciencePhantoms ImagingDiffusionPhysics::Medical PhysicsBuffer gasResolution (electron density)Contrast MediaReproducibility of ResultsPulse sequenceImage EnhancementSignalMolecular physicsHeliumSensitivity and SpecificityDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingIsotopesRestricted DiffusionEffective diffusion coefficientHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGasesLungJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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Comparison of two different techniques of reperfusion in adult orthotopic liver transplantation

2006

: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of two reperfusion techniques on the peri-operative hemodynamic changes and early post-operative graft function of adult patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Material and methods: From June 2003 to May 2004, 50 consecutive liver transplants were performed and divided into two groups: group A, 25 patients, portal vein flush with 500 cm3 of Ringer's lactate without vena caval venting. Group B, 25 patients, vena caval venting with no portal vein flush. Donor and recipient characteristics were similar in both groups. Sixty-four different parameters were analyzed, and Pearson's χ2 test and t-test were used for statistical analy…

InferiorAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOrthotopic liver transplantation; Post-reperfusion syndrome; Reperfusion technique; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Child; Female; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Portal Vein; Reperfusion; Tissue Donors; Vena Cava Inferior; TransplantationVena CavaAdolescentOrthotopic liver transplantationmedicine.medical_treatmentPortal veinHemodynamicsPost-reperfusion syndromeVena Cava InferiorLiver transplantationVena caval80 and overmedicineHumansStatistical analysisChildAgedAged 80 and overReperfusion techniqueTransplantationAdult patientsPortal Veinbusiness.industrySignificant differenceMiddle AgedSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleTissue DonorsLiver TransplantationSurgerySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleReperfusioncardiovascular systemFemaleOrthotopic liver transplantationbusinessClinical Transplantation
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Continuous glucose monitoring use and glucose variability in very young children with type 1 diabetes (VibRate): A multinational prospective observat…

2021

While data on the efficacy and safety of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) exist across a broad age spectrum, it is limited in very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to assess real-world data in this high-risk population, focusing on glycemic variability and metrics beyond HbA1c. A 12-month multi-national, prospective, observational, registry-based cohort study in children with T1D aged 1-7 years compared glucose control using real-time CGM and using fingerstick blood glucose monitoring (BGM) alone. The prespecified primary endpoint was a difference in coefficient of variation (CV) between the CGM users and BGM-only cohort. Among 227 individuals using insulin pumps (42% …

Insulin pumpBlood GlucosePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesFingerstickEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationChildren; Continuous glucose monitoring; Insulin pump; Toddlers; Type 1 diabetesCohort StudiesHDE END PEDEndocrinologyInsulin Infusion SystemsInternal MedicinemedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin pumpeducationChildChildrenContinuous glucose monitoringchildren; continuous glucose monitoring; insulin pump; toddlers; type 1 diabetesGlycemicBlood glucose monitoringGlycated HemoglobinToddlerseducation.field_of_studyType 1 diabetesmedicine.diagnostic_testEndocrinology; Metabolismbusiness.industryBlood Glucose Self-Monitoringnutritional and metabolic diseasesDiabetes type 1medicine.diseaseType 1 diabetesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1GlucoseChild PreschoolCohortbusinessCohort studyDiabetes Obesity & Metabolism
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Glycemic Outcome Associated With Insulin Pump and Glucose Sensor Use in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. Data From the International Pe…

2021

OBJECTIVE Insulin delivery methods, glucose-monitoring modalities, and related outcomes were examined in a large, international, diverse cohort of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from the Better Control in Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes: Working to Create Centers of Reference (SWEET) -Registry. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Participants with type 1 diabetes of >= 1 year, aged <= 18 years, and who had documented pump or sensor usage during the period August 2017-July 2019 were stratified into four categories: injections-no sensor (referent); injections + sensor; pump-no sensor; and pump + sensor. HbA(1c) and proportion of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or severe hyp…

Insulin pumpKetoacidosisBlood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtyDiabetic ketoacidosisAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismDpv030209 endocrinology & metabolismHypoglycemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin Infusion SystemsDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesChildGlycemicAdvanced and Specialized NursingGlycated HemoglobinType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryBlood Glucose Self-Monitoringmedicine.diseaseQualityHypoglycemiaKetoacidosisDiabetes Mellitus Type 1CohortTherapybusinessDiabetes Care
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Post-fotografia etnografica

2021

È evidente come la nostra società tecnologica sia legata senza alcun dubbio alla diffusione delle immagini. Autori come Gottfried Boehm, John Mitchell, Hans Belting hanno indagato la natura dell'immagine ponendo le basi, negli anni Novanta, per l'idea di un pictorial turn, di una cultura totalmente dominata dalle immagini che è diventata adesso una possibilità tecnica reale su scala globale. Un nuovo statuto dell'immagine che si usa raccogliere sotto l'etichetta di iconic turner inserito nel più vasto campo visual culture studies. L'uso del termine cultura accanto a quello di visuale è indicativo dell'ampiezza del campo d'indagine che visual culture studies si prefiggono di ricercare: essi …

It is evident that our technological society is undoubtedly linked to the diffusion of images. Authors such as Gottfried Boehm John Mitchell Hans Belting investigated the nature of the image by laying the foundations in the 1990s for the idea of ​​a pictorial turn of a culture totally dominated by images that has now become a real technical possibility on global scale. A new statute of the image that is used to collect under the label of iconic turner inserted in the wider field of visual culture studies. The use of the term culture alongside that of visual is indicative of the breadth of the field of investigation that visual culture studies aim to seek: they do not want to limit themselves to ascertaining the predominance of the visual in contemporary society and an evaluation of its aesthetic component. but they want to proceed towards an anthropological research in which visual culture is analyzed as a particular lifestyle that expresses certain meanings and values ​​not only in art and high culture but also in institutions and daily behavior. We will try to apply this new paradigm to photographs: instead of asking ourselves what the images mean let's try to ask ourselves what they want.
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Mesure de la section efficace de l'électroproduction de photons à JLAB dans le but d'effectuer une Séparation Rosenbluth de la contribution DVCS

2014

The study of the inner structure of hadrons allows us to understand the nature of the interactions between partons, quarks and gluons, described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The elastic scattering reactions, which have been studied in order to measure the nucleon form factors, are included in this frame. The inelastic scattering reactions are also included in this frame, they allow us to obtain information about the nucleon structure thanks to the development of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). While through elastic scattering we can obtain information about the charge distribution of the nucleon, and hence, about the spatial distribution of the partons, through inelastic scattering …

Jefferson Lab (CEBAF)Réactions exclusivesDeeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)Structure du nucléonNucleon structureElectromagnetic probefísica de partículasGeneralized Parton Distributions (GPDs)Exclusive reactions[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Diffusion Compton Profondément Virtuelle (DVCS)Sonde électromagnétiqueHigh Energy Physics::Experimentfísica de altas energíasNuclear ExperimentDistributions de partons généralisées (GPDs)
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Small solid renal masses: Characterization by diffusion-weighted MRI at 3 T

2013

AIM: To describe the appearance of small solid renal lesions (≤3 cm) on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to determine whether ADC measurements may help to differentiate benign from malignant small solid renal masses. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty-five patients with 47 small renal masses (23 malignant, 24 benign) who underwent 3 T MRI of the kidney using diffusion-weighted sequences (b values of 0 and 1000 s/mm(2)) were retrospectively evaluated. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of diffusion-weighted images was performed. RESULTS: Most lesions were hyperintense to kidney on high b-value diffusion-weighted images and hypointense on apparent diffusion coefficient (A…

KidneyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAngiomyolipomamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineHigh B-Valuemedicine.diseasediffusion-weighted MRImedicine.anatomical_structureADCmedicineEffective diffusion coefficientRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear medicinebusinessDiffusion MRIsmall solid renal lesion
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